Transportation Engineering Laboratory
The Transportation Engineering Laboratory under BUBT's Department of Civil Engineering focuses on the practical evaluation of highway materials, pavement performance, and traffic engineering. Equipped for both laboratory material testing and field traffic analysis, it provides students with hands-on experience in aggregate and bitumen characterization, asphalt mix evaluation, and traffic data collection. These exercises directly reinforce theoretical concepts covered in highway and traffic engineering courses.
About This Facility
Transportation Engineering Laboratory
Department of Civil Engineering | BUBT
📌 Overview
The Transportation Engineering Laboratory is dedicated to the practical evaluation of highway infrastructure components and vehicular flow systems. The facility is fully equipped with testing apparatus for evaluating aggregates, bitumen, soil subgrade, and asphalt mixtures—including impact, ductility, penetration, softening-point, flash/fire point, California Bearing Ratio (CBR), and Marshall stability testing platforms. It also stores field components such as radar speed guns, stopwatches, counters, speedometers, and measuring wheels for real-world traffic telemetry. This balance of laboratory testing and fieldwork strengthens the theoretical pillars of highway design and traffic systems engineering.
🌐 Functional Subsections
- Highway Materials Testing: Aggregate and bitumen characterization.
- Pavement & Subgrade Valuation: CBR strength and Marshall mix design.
- Traffic Studies: Field data arrays using radar speed guns and counters.
- Data Analysis: Compaction, geometric modeling, and engineering reporting.
🎯 Objectives
- Standardize student understanding of lab and field workflows in pavement infrastructure.
- Train students on advanced aggregate impact values, bituminous penetration indexes, and softening limits.
- Equip future engineers with field tracking skills across traffic-volume, vehicle velocity profiling, and highway geometry measurements.
- Bridge textbook theories to industrial execution for highway building, rehabilitation, and maintenance.
🎓 Learning Outcomes
- Operate dynamic test configurations safely (CBR load blocks, Marshall compaction hammers, penetrometers).
- Analyze pavement structural parameters using standard tables, graphical data distribution, and precision metrics.
- Classify the operational performance of specific paving aggregates and bitumen grades using global guidelines.
- Author sound laboratory reports mapping performance analysis, equipment constraints, and target error factors.
🧪 Major Experiments
- Aggregate Impact Value Test
- Sieve Analysis & Gradation of Aggregates
- Specific Gravity & Water Absorption Tests
- Unit Weight & Voids Test of Aggregate
- Penetration Test of Bituminous Materials
- Ductility Test of Bitumen
- Softening Point Test (Ring-and-Ball Method)
- Flash & Fire Point Test (Cleveland Open-Cup)
- Loss-on-Heating Test of Bituminous Materials
- Solubility Test of Bitumen
- California Bearing Ratio (CBR) Test of Subgrade Soil
- Marshall Stability and Flow Test of Asphalt Mixtures
- Traffic-Volume Study using Manual Counters
- Spot-Speed Study using a Radar Speed Gun & Stopwatch
- Roadway Distance & Geometric Measurement using a Measuring Wheel
🛠️ Primary Machinery & Heavy Equipment
| Sl. | Equipment | Functional System Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Aggregate Impact Testing Machine | Determines the structural resistance of coarse aggregates to sudden impact or shock loads, evaluating basic paving suitability. |
| 2 | Ductility Testing Machine | Measures the peak elongation distance achievable by a formed bituminous briquette sample before structural rupture under fixed thermal environments. |
| 3 | Loss-on-Heating Oven | Evaluates the evaporative volatile mass loss and structural properties alterations of bituminous binders when exposed to elevated operational heat. |
| 4 | California Bearing Ratio (CBR) Machine | Determines the subgrade mechanical load-bearing thresholds and sub-base material performance values for flexible pavement design matrices. |
| 5 | Marshall Testing Machine | Measures the ultimate stability capacities and structural flow characteristics of compacted bituminous mix designs under load configurations. |
| 6 | Mechanical Mixer Machine | Provides uniform, mechanically steady blending profiles for aggregates, asphalt binders, and subgrade soils during lab specimen preparation. |
| 7 | Radar Speed Gun | Measures instantaneous spot speeds of operational roadway vehicles during field surveys and statistical traffic investigations. |
⚠️ Operational Safety Guidelines
- Ovens, open flames, and melted asphalt must be handled using specialized thermal-insulated hand gloves and utility grips.
- PPE including high-visibility welding/traffic vests, aprons, and gloves must be worn depending on lab or field conditions.
- Field traffic operations must be staged from designated safe zones, ensuring zero disruption to traffic flow while remaining visible to drivers.
- Report any abnormal machinery behavior, dynamic gauge alignment errors, or fluid spills instantly to the lab in-charge.
📋 Complete Equipment Inventory Registry
* Stock volumes require mechanical reconciliation prior to formal semester register logs.
A & B: Main Machinery & Aggregate Testing Apparatus
| Item Description | Registered Quantity |
|---|---|
| Aggregate Impact Testing Machine Setup | 1 Set |
| Ductility Testing Machine Setup | 1 Set |
| Loss-on-Heating Forced Draft Oven | 1 Pc |
| CBR Testing Machine Load Frame | 1 Pc |
| Marshall Testing Machine Load Frame | 1 Pc |
| Mechanical Mixer Machine Block | 1 Pc |
| Radar Speed Gun Unit | 1 Pc |
| BS Test Sieve Set (2.36mm up to 63mm with base pan) | 1 Set |
| Heavy Duty Balance (Range 1g to 30kg) | 2 Pcs |
| Sensitive Precision Balance (0.01g to 400g) | 1 Pc |
| Pycnometer Verification Vessels | 14 Pcs |
| High-Range Industrial Mercury Thermometer (Up to 600°C) | 6 Pcs |
C & D: Bitumen Testing & CBR Evaluation Accessories
| Item Description | Registered Quantity |
|---|---|
| Standard Needle Penetrometer Unit | 1 Pc |
| Ring-and-Ball Softening Point Brass Apparatus | 2 Sets |
| Cleveland Open-Cup Flash/Fire Point Tester | 1 Pc |
| Bitumen Briquette Tensile Molds | 3 Sets |
| Gooch Crucible/Bitumen Filtering Apparatus | 16 Pcs |
| Chemical Trichloroethylene Solvent | 1000 mL |
| CBR Compaction Mold & Spacer Disk Assembly | 1 Set |
| Standard Heavy CBR Soil Compaction Hammer (10 lb) | 1 Pc |
| CBR Expansion-Measuring Gauges & Surcharge Weights | 1 Set |
E & F: Marshall Mix Accessories, Field Survey & Utilities
| Item Description | Registered Quantity |
|---|---|
| Marshall Rigid Compaction Pedestal Platform | 1 Pc |
| Marshall Specimen Steel Compaction Molds & Holders | 3 Sets |
| Marshall Structural Specimen Extractor Jack | 1 Pc |
| Field Digital Stopwatches (Traffic Run Tracking) | 7 Pcs |
| Manual Tally Counters (Traffic Volume Tallying) | 20 Pcs |
| Field Roadway Measuring Wheel (12-inch Diameter) | 1 Pc |
| White Canvas Laboratory Protection Aprons | 42 Pcs |
| Heavy Duty Industrial Leather Gloves | 11 Pairs |
| Pavement-Grade Test Aggregate (Passing 14mm / Ret. 10mm) | 3 ft³ |
Location
Room: 907 Floor: 9, Building: 3, BUBT Main Campus
Capacity
25 Students
Equipment
Aggregate Impact Testing Machine, Ductility Testing Machine, California Bearing Ratio (CBR) Testing Machine, Marshall Testing Machine, Penetrometer, Ring-and-Ball Softening Point Apparatus
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